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Sri Lanka (/sriːˈlɑːŋkə, -ˈlæŋkə/ or /ʃriː-/; Sinhala: ශ්‍රී ලංකාව, śrī laṃkāva, Tamil: இலங்கை, ilaṅkai), officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in the northern Indian Ocean off the southern coast of the Indian subcontinent in South Asia. Known until 1972 as Ceylon (/sɨˈlɒnˌ seɪ-ˌ siː-/), Sri Lanka has maritime borders with India to the northwest and the Maldives to the southwest.

Sri Lanka has a documented history that spans over 3,000 years. Its geographic location and deep harbours made it of great strategic importance from the time of the ancient Silk Road through to World War II. Sri Lanka is a diverse country, home to many religions, ethnicities and languages. It is the land of the Sinhalese, Sri Lankan Tamils, Moors, Indian Tamils, Burghers, Malays, Kaffirs and the aboriginal Vedda. Sri Lanka has a rich Buddhist heritage, and the first known Buddhist writings of Sri Lanka, the Pāli Canon, dates back to the Fourth Buddhist Council in 29 BCE. The country's recent history has been marred by a thirty-year civil war which decisively but controversially ended in a military victory in 2009.

Sri Lanka is a republic and a unitary state governed by a presidential system. The capital, Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, is a suburb of the largest city, Colombo. An important producer of tea, coffee, gemstones, coconuts, rubber, and the native cinnamon, Sri Lanka is known as "the Pearl of the Indian Ocean" because of its natural beauty, its shape and location, and "the nation of smiling people". The island contains tropical forests and diverse landscapes with a high amount of biodiversity.

The country has had a long history of international engagement, as a founding member of SAARC, a member of the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, the G77 and the Non-Aligned Movement. It is also the only country in South Asia that is currently rated 'high' on the Human Development Index.


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Country:Sri Lanka
Telephone country code:+94
Coordinates: DMS: Latitude: 7°0'0" N; Longitude: 81°0'0" E; DD: 7, 81;
Aliases (In other languages):Afrikaans: Sri LankaAzərbaycanca: Şri-LankaBahasa Indonesia: Sri LankaDansk: Sri LankaDeutsch: Sri LankaEesti: Sri LankaEnglish: Sri LankaEspañol: Sri LankaFilipino: Sri LankaFrançaise: Sri LankaHrvatski: Šri LankaItaliano: Sri LankaLatviešu: ŠrilankaLietuvių: Šri LankaMagyar: Srí LankaMelayu: Sri LankaNederlands: Sri LankaNorsk bokmål: Sri LankaOʻzbekcha: Shri -LankaPolski: Sri LankaPortuguês: Sri LankaRomână: Sri LankaShqip: Sri LankaSlovenčina: Srí LankaSlovenščina: ŠrilankaSuomi: Sri LankaSvenska: Sri LankaTiếng Việt: Sri LankaTürkçe: Sri LankaČeština: Šrí LankaΕλληνικά: Σρι ΛάνκαБеларуская: Шры ЛанкаБългарски: Шри ЛанкаКыргызча: Шри-ЛанкаМакедонски: Шри ЛанкаМонгол: Шри ЛанкаРусский: Шри ЛанкаСрпски: Шри ЛанкаТоҷикӣ: Шри-ЛанкаУкраїнська: Шрі-ЛанкаҚазақша: Шри-ЛанкаՀայերեն: Շրի Լանկաעברית: סרי לנקהاردو: سری لنکاالعربية: سري لانكافارسی: سری‌لانکاमराठी: श्रीलंकाहिन्दी: श्री लंकाবাংলা: শ্রীলঙ্কাગુજરાતી: શ્રીલંકાதமிழ்: இலங்கைతెలుగు: శ్రీలంకಕನ್ನಡ: ಶ್ರೀಲಂಕಾമലയാളം: ശ്രീലങ്കසිංහල: ශ්‍රී ලංකාවไทย: ศรีลังกาქართული: შრი-ლანკა中國: 斯里兰卡日本語: スリランカ한국어: 스리랑카
More names:
Ceilan, Ceilán, Cejlono, Ceylon, Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, Dominion of Ceylon, Ilankaic Cananayaka Cocalicak Kutiyarcu, Isla Trapobana, Lanka, Lanka-dipa, Lanka-dvipa, Lanka-dvīpa, Lanka-dīpa, Lankava, Lankāva, Orileede Siri Lanka, Orílẹ́ède Siri Lanka, Prajatantravadi Samajavadi Janarajaya Sri Lanka, Selan, Serendib, Shri-Lanka, Shri Lanka, Shry-Lanka, Sihala-dvipa, Silangika, Silangikā, Siri-Lanka, Siri Lanka, Sirilaanka, Sirilanka, Sirî-Lanka, Sri-Lanka, Sri-Lanko, Sri Lan'ka, Sri Lanca, Sri Langka, Sri Lanka Janarajaya, Sri Lanka nutome, Sri Lankā Janarajaya, Srilanka, Srí Lanca, Sīhala-dvīpa, Tamaraparni, Taprobane, Trapobana, Tāmaraparnī, Xri Lan-ca, Xri Lan-ca (Sri Lanka), i-Sri Lanka, ilam, ilankai, seulilangka, si li lan ka, sri langka, srilanka, srylanka, sry lanka, sry lnka, sry lnqh, suriranka, suriranka min zhu she hui zhu yi gong he guo, Şri Lanka, Шры-Ланка, Шрі Ланка, سريلانكا, سری لانکا, سریلانکا, श्रीलङ्का, ଶ୍ରୀଲଙ୍କା, ஈழம், ສີລັງກາ, ཤྲཱི་ལངྐ་།, ཤྲཱྀ་ལངཀ, သီရိလင်္ကာ, ሲሪላንካ, ស្រីលង្កា, スリランカ民主社会主義共和国

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